Reader situation
You have a few unpainted figures from a board game or hobby kit. Your first attempts may look flat or patchy, and details like eyes feel impossible. You want simple techniques that make a clear difference.
Central idea
Miniature painting relies on building color in thin layers. Shadows and highlights create depth that the small size cannot show on its own. Washes, which are thinned paint that settles into recesses, add shading quickly. Weathering, such as dirt or wear, makes figures look used and real.
Practical steps
- Prime first. Apply a thin primer coat so paint grips the surface evenly.
- Thin your paints. Thin paint slightly with water so it flows smoothly and keeps details visible.
- Use a wash. Apply a darker wash over base colors to settle into recesses and create shadows.
- Highlight raised areas. Add lighter color to edges and raised surfaces to catch the eye.
- Weather lightly. Use a dry brush or sponge to add dirt, rust, or wear on edges and boots.
Worked example
Fictional example
Tariq painted a knight figure from a board game. His first coat looked flat, so he added a brown wash over the armor and cloak. Once dry, he highlighted the armor edges with a lighter silver. He finished by dry brushing a little brown on the boots and cloak hem. The figure now looks worn from travel, and his friends asked him to paint theirs.
Boundaries
- Use paints and sprays in a ventilated area, and wear a mask if spraying.
- Keep small figures away from young children.
- Rest your eyes and hands regularly during detail work.
One thing to try this week
Paint one figure this week using a base coat and a wash only. Compare it with an unwashed figure to see the difference.
Discussion prompt
Which technique made the biggest difference to your miniatures, and how did you learn it? Share a figure on Collasia.
